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- Jihad Group
- aka: al-Jihad, Islamic Jihad, New Jihad Group, Vanguards of Conquest,
- Talaa'al-Fateh)
-
- Description
- An Egyptian Islamic extremist group active since the late 1970s; appears to
- be divided into at least two separate factions: remnants of the original
- iihad led by Abbud al-Zumar, currently imprisoned in Egypt, and a new
- faction calling itself Vanguards of Conquest (Talaa'al al-Fateh or the New
- Jihad Group), which appears to be led by Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri, who is
- currently outside Egypt, specific whereabouts unknown. In addition to the
- Islamic Group, the Jihad factions regard Shaykh Omar Abdel Rahman as their
- spiritual leader. The goal of all Jihad factions is to overthrow the
- government of President Hosni Mubarak and replace it with an Islamic state.
-
- Activities
- The Jihad groups specialize in armed attacks against high-level Egyptian
- Government officials. The original iihad was responsible for the 1981
- assassination of President Sadat. More recently, the newer iihad group led
- by Zawahiri claimed responsibility for the 18 August 1993 bomb attack in
- Cairo, which wounded Egyptian Interior Minister Hassan al-Alfi and killed
- five others, and the 25 November 1993 car-bomb attack in Cairo on Prime
-
-
- Minister Sidqi; although Sidqi was unhurt, a teenage girl was killed and 18
- others were injured. Unlike the Islamic Group--which mainly targets mid-and
- lower-level security personnel, Coptic Christians, and Western tourists --
- the Jihad group appears to concentrate primarily on high-level, high-profile
- Egyptian Government officials, including Cabinet Ministers. It also seems
- more technically sophisticated in its attacks than the al-Gama'a al-
- Islamiyya--notably in its use of car bombs.
-
- Strength
- Not known, but probably several thousand hardcore members and another
- several thousand sympathizers among the various factions.
-
- Location/Area of Operation
- Operates mainly in the Cairo area. Also appears to have members outside
- Egypt, probably in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Sudan.
-
- External Aid
- Not known. The Egyptian Government claims that Iran, Sudan, and militant
- Islamic groups in Afghanistan support the Jihad factions.
-
-
- 25 November 1993
- Egypt
- A carbomb exploded near the motorcade of Prime Minister Atif Sedki; the prime
- Minister was unhurt but one bystander, a teen-aged girl, was killed and at
- least 18 persons wounded. The "Jihad Group" later claimed responsibility.
-