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The World Factbook - 1996 Edition - Wayzata Technology (3079) (1996).iso
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terror
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jihadgp
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Jihad Group
aka: al-Jihad, Islamic Jihad, New Jihad Group, Vanguards of Conquest,
Talaa'al-Fateh)
Description
An Egyptian Islamic extremist group active since the late 1970s; appears to
be divided into at least two separate factions: remnants of the original
iihad led by Abbud al-Zumar, currently imprisoned in Egypt, and a new
faction calling itself Vanguards of Conquest (Talaa'al al-Fateh or the New
Jihad Group), which appears to be led by Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri, who is
currently outside Egypt, specific whereabouts unknown. In addition to the
Islamic Group, the Jihad factions regard Shaykh Omar Abdel Rahman as their
spiritual leader. The goal of all Jihad factions is to overthrow the
government of President Hosni Mubarak and replace it with an Islamic state.
Activities
The Jihad groups specialize in armed attacks against high-level Egyptian
Government officials. The original iihad was responsible for the 1981
assassination of President Sadat. More recently, the newer iihad group led
by Zawahiri claimed responsibility for the 18 August 1993 bomb attack in
Cairo, which wounded Egyptian Interior Minister Hassan al-Alfi and killed
five others, and the 25 November 1993 car-bomb attack in Cairo on Prime
Minister Sidqi; although Sidqi was unhurt, a teenage girl was killed and 18
others were injured. Unlike the Islamic Group--which mainly targets mid-and
lower-level security personnel, Coptic Christians, and Western tourists --
the Jihad group appears to concentrate primarily on high-level, high-profile
Egyptian Government officials, including Cabinet Ministers. It also seems
more technically sophisticated in its attacks than the al-Gama'a al-
Islamiyya--notably in its use of car bombs.
Strength
Not known, but probably several thousand hardcore members and another
several thousand sympathizers among the various factions.
Location/Area of Operation
Operates mainly in the Cairo area. Also appears to have members outside
Egypt, probably in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Sudan.
External Aid
Not known. The Egyptian Government claims that Iran, Sudan, and militant
Islamic groups in Afghanistan support the Jihad factions.
25 November 1993
Egypt
A carbomb exploded near the motorcade of Prime Minister Atif Sedki; the prime
Minister was unhurt but one bystander, a teen-aged girl, was killed and at
least 18 persons wounded. The "Jihad Group" later claimed responsibility.